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Dossier 07

World War II

The decisions, sacrifices, and lives behind the war.

The stories in this series

63 announced stories
Pan Am's Boeing 314 Yankee Clipper, sister ship of the Pacific Clipper, 1939
Pan Am's Boeing 314 Yankee Clipper, sister ship of the Pacific Clipper, 1939
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Inventors & Firsts · World War II · Air & Space · 1942

The Pacific Clipper's long way home

Pearl Harbor stranded an American airliner, so the crew flew around the world.

Coming January 6
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Major James H. Howard in his P-51B Mustang
Major James H. Howard in his P-51B Mustang
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Medal of Honor · Air & Space · World War II · 1944

Major James Howard's one-man stand

One Mustang pilot took on about thirty German fighters to protect the bombers.

Coming January 11
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Carole Lombard, 1940
Carole Lombard, 1940
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
World War II · Remembering the Fallen · 1942

Carole Lombard's last flight

Hollywood's biggest star died flying home from selling war bonds.

Coming January 16
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Sherman tank coming ashore at Anzio, January 22, 1944
Sherman tank coming ashore at Anzio, January 22, 1944
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World War II · Army · 1944

The landing at Anzio

Allied troops landed behind German lines in Italy almost unopposed.

Coming January 22
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Audie Murphy in uniform with his Medal of Honor and decorations
Audie Murphy in uniform with his Medal of Honor and decorations
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Medal of Honor · Army · World War II · 1945

Audie Murphy's stand at Holtzwihr

He climbed onto a burning tank destroyer and held off a German attack alone.

Coming January 26
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6th Ranger Battalion soldiers head for the Cabanatuan prison camp, January 1945
6th Ranger Battalion soldiers head for the Cabanatuan prison camp, January 1945
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Army · World War II · Units History Forgot · 1945

The Raid at Cabanatuan

Army Rangers crawled across an open field to free 500 prisoners of war.

Coming January 30
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The Four Chaplains: Poling, Fox, Washington and Goode
The Four Chaplains: Poling, Fox, Washington and Goode
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Remembering the Fallen · Army · World War II · 1943

The Four Chaplains

Four chaplains gave away their life jackets and went down with the ship, arms linked.

Coming February 3
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U.S. Marines moving through the jungle on Guadalcanal
U.S. Marines moving through the jungle on Guadalcanal
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Marines · World War II · Navy & the Sea · 1943

Guadalcanal is secured

After six months of brutal fighting, the Japanese were gone from Guadalcanal.

Coming February 9
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First waves of amphibious tractors head for Iwo Jima, February 19, 1945
First waves of amphibious tractors head for Iwo Jima, February 19, 1945
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Marines · World War II · Medal of Honor · 1945

D-Day on Iwo Jima

Seventy thousand Marines were sent to take an island of volcanic ash.

Coming February 19
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Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, photograph by Joe Rosenthal
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, photograph by Joe Rosenthal
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Marines · Flags & Symbols · World War II · 1945

The flags on Mount Suribachi

There were actually two flag raisings on Iwo Jima that day.

Coming February 23
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Navy Seabees at work during World War II
Navy Seabees at work during World War II
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Navy & the Sea · Units History Forgot · World War II · 1942

The Seabees get their name

The Navy needed builders who could fight, and they became the Seabees.

Coming March 5
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The Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen, March 1945
The Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen, March 1945
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Army · World War II · Units History Forgot · 1945

The bridge at Remagen

American soldiers raced across a bridge the Germans were trying to blow up.

Coming March 7
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General MacArthur and his chief of staff on Corregidor, 1942
General MacArthur and his chief of staff on Corregidor, 1942
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Navy & the Sea · World War II · Medal of Honor · 1942

MacArthur escapes Corregidor

Navy PT boats carried a general through enemy waters at night.

Coming March 11
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A U.S. war dog on patrol in the Pacific, 1944
A U.S. war dog on patrol in the Pacific, 1944
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Army · Units History Forgot · World War II · 1942

The Army's K-9 Corps

America's first war dogs were donated by families across the country.

Coming March 13
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U.S. paratroopers drop near Wesel during Operation Varsity, March 24, 1945
U.S. paratroopers drop near Wesel during Operation Varsity, March 24, 1945
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Army · World War II · Medal of Honor · 1945

Operation Varsity

Thousands of paratroopers dropped across the Rhine in a single day.

Coming March 24
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Airfield on Iwo Jima, February-March 1945
Airfield on Iwo Jima, February-March 1945
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Marines · World War II · Medal of Honor · 1945

Iwo Jima's final battle

The last Japanese attack on Iwo Jima hit sleeping pilots and Seabees.

Coming March 26
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7th Infantry Division troops head for the Okinawa beaches, April 1, 1945
7th Infantry Division troops head for the Okinawa beaches, April 1, 1945
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World War II · Navy & the Sea · Marines · 1945

Okinawa: the last great battle

On Easter Sunday 1945, Americans walked ashore on Okinawa almost unopposed.

Coming April 1
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The battleship Yamato explodes, April 7, 1945
The battleship Yamato explodes, April 7, 1945
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World War II · Navy & the Sea · Air & Space · 1945

Sinking the battleship Yamato

The biggest battleship ever built sailed on a one-way mission and never arrived.

Coming April 7
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A B-25 takes off from USS Hornet for the Doolittle Raid, April 18, 1942
A B-25 takes off from USS Hornet for the Doolittle Raid, April 18, 1942
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World War II · Air & Space · Navy & the Sea · 1942

The Doolittle Raid

Sixteen Army bombers took off from a Navy carrier that was never built for them.

Coming April 18
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American and Soviet soldiers meet on the Elbe, April 1945
American and Soviet soldiers meet on the Elbe, April 1945
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World War II · Army · 1945

Handshake on the Elbe

American and Soviet soldiers met at a ruined bridge and cut Germany in two.

Coming April 25
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American landing exercise at Slapton Sands, England, 1944
American landing exercise at Slapton Sands, England, 1944
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
World War II · Navy & the Sea · Remembering the Fallen · 1944

Exercise Tiger: D-Day's secret disaster

Weeks before D-Day, 749 Americans died in a rehearsal, and it was kept secret.

Coming April 28
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Dachau survivors cheer approaching U.S. troops, April 29, 1945
Dachau survivors cheer approaching U.S. troops, April 29, 1945
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
World War II · Army · 1945

The liberation of Dachau

American soldiers opened the gates of the first Nazi concentration camp.

Coming April 29
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Surrender of American troops at Corregidor, May 1942
Surrender of American troops at Corregidor, May 1942
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
World War II · Army · Marines · 1942

The fall of Corregidor

"We have done our best," the last radio message read, before Corregidor surrendered.

Coming May 6
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USS Lexington burning during the Battle of the Coral Sea, May 8, 1942
USS Lexington burning during the Battle of the Coral Sea, May 8, 1942
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World War II · Navy & the Sea · 1942

The Battle of the Coral Sea

The first battle where the ships never saw each other.

Coming May 8
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Japanese carrier Hiryu dodging bombs at Midway, June 4, 1942
Japanese carrier Hiryu dodging bombs at Midway, June 4, 1942
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World War II · Navy & the Sea · Air & Space · 1942

Midway: five minutes that changed the war

In about five minutes, Navy dive bombers turned the Pacific War.

Coming June 4
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Secretary of State George C. Marshall
Secretary of State George C. Marshall
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Presidents & Leaders · World War II · Army · 1947

General Marshall's plan

The general who helped win a world war gave a short speech about rebuilding it.

Coming June 5
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Into the Jaws of Death: troops wade ashore at Omaha Beach, June 6, 1944
Into the Jaws of Death: troops wade ashore at Omaha Beach, June 6, 1944
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World War II · Army · Navy & the Sea · 1944

D-Day

On June 6, 1944, more than 150,000 Allied troops crossed the Channel.

Coming June 6
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A Coast Guard Auxiliary boat (modern photo)
A Coast Guard Auxiliary boat (modern photo)
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Coast Guard · Units History Forgot · World War II · 1939

The Coast Guard Auxiliary is born

Weekend boaters became a volunteer force that helped guard America's coasts in WWII.

Coming June 23
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27th Infantry Division soldiers on Saipan, 1944, Capt. Salomon's division
27th Infantry Division soldiers on Saipan, 1944, Capt. Salomon's division
Public domain (CC0) · Source & rights ↗
World War II · Medal of Honor · Army · 1944

The Dentist Who Held the Line

He was an Army dentist. He died behind a machine gun.

Coming July 7
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Allied landings in the invasion of Sicily, July 1943
Allied landings in the invasion of Sicily, July 1943
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
World War II · Army · 1943

The Invasion of Sicily

Paratroopers jumped into the dark, scattered across a hostile island.

Coming July 10
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The Trinity fireball 16 milliseconds after detonation, July 16, 1945
The Trinity fireball 16 milliseconds after detonation, July 16, 1945
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
World War II · Inventors & Firsts · 1945

Trinity: The First Atomic Blast

At 5:29 a.m., the New Mexico desert briefly became brighter than the sun.

Coming July 16
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Wreckage at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine after the July 17, 1944 explosion
Wreckage at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine after the July 17, 1944 explosion
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Navy & the Sea · World War II · Civil Rights & Freedom · 1944

The Port Chicago Explosion

In seconds, a California pier vanished, and 320 men died.

Coming July 17
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The Empire State Building burning after the B-25 crash, July 1945
The Empire State Building burning after the B-25 crash, July 1945
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Disasters & Rescues · Air & Space · World War II · 1945

A Bomber Hits the Empire State Building

In thick fog, a B-25 slammed into the world's tallest building.

Coming July 28
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USS Indianapolis off Mare Island, July 10, 1945, days before her last voyage
USS Indianapolis off Mare Island, July 10, 1945, days before her last voyage
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Navy & the Sea · World War II · Remembering the Fallen · 1945

USS Indianapolis

After delivering the atomic bomb, they spent four days in shark-filled water.

Coming July 30
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B-24 Liberators over the target at Ploesti, August 1, 1943
B-24 Liberators over the target at Ploesti, August 1, 1943
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
World War II · Air & Space · Medal of Honor · 1943

Operation Tidal Wave: Ploesti

They flew B-24 bombers at treetop height into Hitler's oil fields.

Coming August 1
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Lt. John F. Kennedy aboard PT-109, 1943
Lt. John F. Kennedy aboard PT-109, 1943
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Navy & the Sea · World War II · Presidents & Leaders · 1943

PT-109

A Japanese destroyer cut his boat in half. Then Lt. Kennedy started swimming.

Coming August 2
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U.S. Marines come ashore on Guadalcanal, August 7, 1942
U.S. Marines come ashore on Guadalcanal, August 7, 1942
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Marines · World War II · 1942

The Marines Land on Guadalcanal

Eight months after Pearl Harbor, America finally went on offense.

Coming August 7
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World War II · Coast Guard · 1942

Nazi Saboteurs Executed

Eight Nazi saboteurs landed on American beaches. One of them called the FBI.

Coming August 8
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The atomic cloud over Nagasaki, August 9, 1945
The atomic cloud over Nagasaki, August 9, 1945
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
World War II · Air & Space · 1945

Bockscar Over Nagasaki

Their target was hidden by clouds, and their fuel was running out.

Coming August 9
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Hedy Lamarr, 1940 portrait
Hedy Lamarr, 1940 portrait
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
Inventors & Firsts · World War II · Navy & the Sea · 1942

Hedy Lamarr's Secret Patent

A Hollywood star patented an idea that helps power today's wireless technology.

Coming August 11
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The last photo of Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., August 12, 1944
The last photo of Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., August 12, 1944
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Navy & the Sea · World War II · Remembering the Fallen · 1944

The Other Kennedy Brother

Joe Kennedy Jr. volunteered to fly a plane packed with explosives.

Coming August 12
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President Truman announces Japan's surrender at the White House, August 14, 1945
President Truman announces Japan's surrender at the White House, August 14, 1945
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World War II · Presidents & Leaders · 1945

V-J Day in America

At 7 p.m., the president announced the words Americans had waited for.

Coming August 14
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B-17F formation over Schweinfurt, August 17, 1943
B-17F formation over Schweinfurt, August 17, 1943
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World War II · Air & Space · 1943

Schweinfurt-Regensburg

In a single day, sixty American bombers fell from the sky.

Coming August 17
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Japan's surrender aboard USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, September 2, 1945
Japan's surrender aboard USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, September 2, 1945
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World War II · Navy & the Sea · Flags & Symbols · 1945

Surrender in Tokyo Bay

On a battleship's deck, the deadliest war in history officially ended.

Coming September 2
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Signalman First Class Douglas A. Munro, U.S. Coast Guard
Signalman First Class Douglas A. Munro, U.S. Coast Guard
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Coast Guard · Medal of Honor · World War II · 1942

Douglas Munro: Did They Get Off?

The Coast Guard's only Medal of Honor went to a 22-year-old signalman.

Coming September 27
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General MacArthur wades ashore at Leyte, October 1944
General MacArthur wades ashore at Leyte, October 1944
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World War II · Army · 1944

MacArthur returns to the Philippines

Two and a half years earlier he had promised: I shall return.

Coming October 20
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USS Gambier Bay and escorts laying smoke off Samar, October 1944
USS Gambier Bay and escorts laying smoke off Samar, October 1944
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Navy & the Sea · World War II · Medal of Honor · 1944

Taffy 3 off Samar

Destroyers charged battleships, knowing they probably would not come back.

Coming October 25
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USS Reuben James (DD-245) on 29 April 1939
USS Reuben James (DD-245) on 29 April 1939
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Navy & the Sea · World War II · Remembering the Fallen · 1941

The Sinking of the Reuben James

The first U.S. warship sunk in World War II went down before America entered it.

Coming October 31
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Marines take cover behind seawall at Red Beach no. 3, Tarawa
Marines take cover behind seawall at Red Beach no. 3, Tarawa
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World War II · Marines · Medal of Honor · 1943

The Shore at Tarawa

Seventy-six hours on a coral island in the Pacific, and the hard lessons Marines carried to every beach after it.

Coming November 6
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American troops on board a landing craft heading for the beaches at Oran in Algeria during Operation 'Torch', November 1942. A12661
American troops on board a landing craft heading for the beaches at Oran in Algeria during Operation 'Torch', November 1942. A12661
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World War II · Army · Navy & the Sea · 1942

Operation Torch

America's first big punch at Hitler landed in North Africa.

Coming November 8
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The five Sullivan brothers aboard USS Juneau, 1942
The five Sullivan brothers aboard USS Juneau, 1942
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Navy & the Sea · World War II · Remembering the Fallen · 1942

The five Sullivan brothers

They enlisted on one condition: that they serve together.

Coming November 13
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Marines behind the seawall on Red Beach 3, Tarawa, 1943
Marines behind the seawall on Red Beach 3, Tarawa, 1943
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Marines · World War II · Medal of Honor · 1943

Bloody Tarawa

The tide was too low, and Marines had to wade 500 yards under fire.

Coming November 20
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The troopship HMT Rohna
The troopship HMT Rohna
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World War II · Remembering the Fallen · Units History Forgot · 1943

The secret sinking of the Rohna

More than 1,000 American soldiers died, and the Army kept it secret for decades.

Coming November 26
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Chicago Pile-1 goes critical under Stagg Field, December 2, 1942 (painting)
Chicago Pile-1 goes critical under Stagg Field, December 2, 1942 (painting)
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Inventors & Firsts · World War II · 1942

The first nuclear chain reaction

Under the stands of a football field, the atomic age began.

Coming December 2
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USS Arizona burning at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941
USS Arizona burning at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941
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Navy & the Sea · World War II · Remembering the Fallen · 1941

Pearl Harbor

At 7:55 on a Sunday morning, the first bombs fell.

Coming December 7
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Roosevelt asks Congress to declare war, December 8, 1941
Roosevelt asks Congress to declare war, December 8, 1941
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Presidents & Leaders · World War II · 1941

A date which will live in infamy

Roosevelt crossed out world history and wrote one word: infamy.

Coming December 8
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Roosevelt signs the U.S. declaration of war on Germany, December 11, 1941
Roosevelt signs the U.S. declaration of war on Germany, December 11, 1941
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World War II · Presidents & Leaders · 1941

Germany declares war on America

Hitler made a decision that sealed his fate. He declared war on America.

Coming December 11
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USS Panay sinking in the Yangtze River, December 12, 1937
USS Panay sinking in the Yangtze River, December 12, 1937
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Navy & the Sea · World War II · Remembering the Fallen · 1937

The sinking of USS Panay

Four years before Pearl Harbor, Japanese planes sank an American gunboat.

Coming December 12
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A German Tiger II passes captured GIs on the opening day of the Bulge, December 16, 1944
A German Tiger II passes captured GIs on the opening day of the Bulge, December 16, 1944
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World War II · Army · 1944

The Battle of the Bulge begins

In the snowy Ardennes, a quiet sector suddenly exploded.

Coming December 16
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USS Anzio rolling heavily in Typhoon Cobra, December 1944
USS Anzio rolling heavily in Typhoon Cobra, December 1944
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Navy & the Sea · World War II · Disasters & Rescues · 1944

Typhoon Cobra

The storm killed more sailors than many battles did.

Coming December 18
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Brig. Gen. Anthony McAuliffe and staff at Bastogne, December 1944
Brig. Gen. Anthony McAuliffe and staff at Bastogne, December 1944
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World War II · Army · Units History Forgot · 1944

Nuts!

The Germans asked the Americans at Bastogne to surrender. The answer: Nuts!

Coming December 22
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The Belgian liner SS Leopoldville
The Belgian liner SS Leopoldville
Public domain · Source & rights ↗
World War II · Remembering the Fallen · Units History Forgot · 1944

The Leopoldville goes down

Five miles from France on Christmas Eve, more than 760 soldiers died.

Coming December 24
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Franklin D. Roosevelt delivering a fireside chat (1935)
Franklin D. Roosevelt delivering a fireside chat (1935)
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Presidents & Leaders · World War II · 1940

The arsenal of democracy

A year before Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt told Americans their factories must arm freedom.

Coming December 29
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